The Stones engaged in robberies, extortion, and forced recruitment while also acting to keep order in the South Side. By 1968, he renamed it to the Almighty Black P. Stone Nation 1966–76 Īfter Hairston was imprisoned in 1966, Fort assumed command of the Rangers. (Fort declined this invitation, sending his "top man" Mickey Cogwell and one of his "generals" in his stead.) Black P. Unlike many gangs, the Blackstone Rangers were not considered outsiders but had been largely accepted by Chicago society, with Jeff Fort even receiving an invitation from President Richard Nixon, following the 1968 election, to attend the 1969 inaugural ball. The Rangers also received grants and loans from private foundations. Fort's organization applied for and received a US$1 million federal grant from the now-defunct Office of Economic Opportunity to fund a program to teach job skills to gang members. Fry's guidance, Fort obtained a charter from the State of Illinois to form a political organization, Grassroots Independent Voters of Illinois, in 1967.
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John Fry, who advised Hairston and Fort how to manage their organization.
The gang also received support from a Presbyterian minister, Rev. As the Ranger organization grew, it became involved in community and political activism.
He organized the coalition under a governing body called the "Main 21", composed of 21 gang leaders or "generals". By the mid 1960s, Fort assembled a coalition of 21 gangs with about 5,000 members. During the early 1960s, Fort earned the nickname "Angel" for his ability to solve disputes and form alliances between the Rangers and other gangs. The Rangers fought rival gangs, especially the Devil's Disciples. Hairston was the gang's leader with Fort as second in command. The Blackstone Rangers originated as a small youth gang along Blackstone Avenue in the Woodlawn area, assembled to defend themselves against other gangs in the South Side. The Blackstone Rangers 1959–66 Īround 1959, Fort and Hairston formed the Blackstone Rangers gang at St. Charles, where he met Eugene "Bull" Hairston. Fort spent time at Cook County temporary juvenile detention center and at the Illinois State Training School for Boys in St. He dropped out of Hyde Park High School after the ninth grade.
He moved with his family to the Woodlawn neighborhood on Chicago's South Side in 1955.
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